Central Limit Order Book (CLOB) and Market Liquidity

The protocol uses a CLOB for traditional order matching, providing continuous liquidity by allowing users to place limit and market orders.

  • CLOB: Allows users to place limit and market orders, with real-time matching of bids and asks. This ensures efficient trade execution, particularly in highly liquid markets.

Mechanics of a Central Limit Order Book

  1. Order Placement:

  • Participants place buy or sell orders for specific event outcomes (e.g., "Will Candidate A win the election?").

  • Each order specifies:

    • Price: The probability or odds the participant is willing to buy or sell at.

    • Quantity: The number of units or shares tied to the event outcome they wish to trade.

  1. Order Matching:

  • The CLOB aggregates and displays all active orders, showing the best bid (highest buyer price) and best ask (lowest seller price).

  • When a match occurs between a buy and a sell order at the same price, a trade is executed, and the book is updated accordingly.

  1. Order Book Display:

  • The CLOB maintains a list of open orders, with priority given based on the price.

  • Orders are sorted by price level, with the best (highest bid/lowest ask) shown at the top of the book.

  1. Order Execution Priority (FIFO):

  • When multiple orders are placed at the same price, the CLOB prioritizes them based on time.

  • The first order placed at a given price level is filled first when a corresponding match occurs. This approach is known as First-In-First-Out (FIFO).

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